New South Wales

NEW SOUTH WALES

Abuse And Institutional Accountability in New South Wales

NEW SOUTH WALES

Abuse And Institutional Accountability in New South Wales

If the abuse or harm you experienced happened in New South Wales the law that applies to your civil claim, redress options and many other entitlements will usually be NSW law even if you now live somewhere else.

That includes not only historic child sexual abuse but also:

  • serious physical abuse
  • psychological injury from institutional betrayal and cover ups
  • some adult sexual assaults and serious assaults by people in positions of power
  • technology facilitated abuse and other personal integrity violations
  • abuse and harmful culture in Defence or other structured environments with a NSW connection

This page gives a survivor focused overview of how abuse law works in New South Wales and how Donaldson Law approaches NSW based matters. It is general information only. The right pathway for you depends on your own history, health and goals.

Civil Abuse Claims in New South Wales

Removal Of Time Limits For Child Abuse Actions
NSW has removed the usual time limits for many civil claims involving child abuse. Section 6A of the Limitation Act 1969 (NSW) now provides that actions for damages relating to injury resulting from child abuse can be brought at any time with no limitation period under that Act.

The reforms cover:

• child sexual abuse
• serious physical abuse
• other abuse that occurred in connection with sexual or serious physical abuse

For many adults who were abused as children in NSW this means historic claims can now be brought even if the abuse happened decades ago.
Other categories of injury such as some adult assaults, workplace incidents and pure economic loss may still be subject to limitation rules. If your situation does not fall squarely within the child abuse reforms we will explain how the Limitation Act applies so that timing does not become an unexpected barrier.
Organisational Liability and Proper Defendants
NSW has also reformed the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) to make it easier to hold institutions responsible for child abuse by people associated with them. The Civil Liability Amendment (Organisational Child Abuse Liability) Act 2018 (NSW) introduced provisions that:

• impose a statutory duty on organisations to take reasonable care to prevent child abuse by persons associated with them
• make organisations liable for abuse by employees and by people who are “akin to employees”
• allow plaintiffs to bring child abuse proceedings against unincorporated organisations by providing a route to identify a proper defendant

These reforms are part of NSW’s response to the Royal Commission recommendations. They sit against a backdrop of High Court decisions on vicarious liability which have narrowed common law responsibility for some non employees. One of our roles is to navigate those overlaps and give you advice that reflects the current position in NSW.
Pre Litigation Procedures
NSW does not have a single pre court statute equivalent to Queensland’s PIPA. Abuse claims in NSW are usually managed under:

• the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
• court and practice notes that encourage early disclosure and resolution in abuse matters
• the organisational child abuse liability reforms described above
In practice that often means:
• careful early gathering of records and evidence
• letter of demand and response processes
• informal or structured settlement discussions before formal hearing dates are set

These steps can feel daunting if you live with trauma or chronic illness. We manage the process for you and we keep it as predictable as possible so that you are not left trying to decode procedural letters while also coping with injury.

Types Of NSW Matters We Act In

Within our abuse and institutional practice we commonly act in NSW matters involving:

  • Historic child abuse in institutions
    Sexual abuse, serious physical abuse and associated psychological injury in schools, boarding facilities, state care, out of home care, religious institutions, community groups and youth programs.
  • Adult survivors of childhood abuse
    People who were abused as children in NSW and are now adults living in NSW, interstate or overseas. Many are only now in a position to speak with a lawyer.
  • Some adult sexual assault and serious assault claims
    Matters involving clear power imbalances or institutional responsibility such as abuse in medical, professional or corrective settings with ongoing psychological injury.
  • Abuse and harmful culture in Defence
    NSW based Defence service, training or postings where bastardisation, sexual abuse, serious bullying or other harmful culture has led to injury. These matters often connect with our ADF Abuse and ADF Entitlements work.
  • Technology facilitated abuse and personal integrity violations
    Serious image based abuse, unlawful recording, privacy breaches and online harassment connected with NSW. These matters often intersect with our Personal Integrity Violations and Workplace Harassment and Discrimination services.
  • Extreme safety failures and reparation focused matters
    Cases where Work Health and Safety breaches, systemic neglect or major institutional failures in NSW have caused significant psychological injury and where Reparation Payments, NSW victims support and civil claims all need to be considered together.

If your experience does not sit neatly in one of these categories that does not automatically mean there is no claim. It simply means we need to look more closely at who owed you a duty of care, what happened and how NSW law applies.

NSW Government, Public Entities And Model Litigant Obligations

When the State of NSW or its agencies are defendants in civil matters they are bound by the Model Litigant Policy for Civil Litigation. A Premier’s Memorandum also incorporates Guiding Principles for Government Agencies Responding to Civil Claims for Child Abuse.

Those documents set expectations that government agencies will:

  • act consistently and fairly in litigation
  • avoid unnecessary technical defences
  • seek to reduce the trauma of civil abuse claims for survivors

Reality does not always match policy. When we act against NSW government agencies we use these principles as part of our strategy and we keep you informed about whether the agency’s conduct is aligned with them.

National Redress Scheme And NSW

NSW government institutions participate in the National Redress Scheme for institutional child sexual abuse and many NSW based non government institutions have also joined.

For a survivor considering options in NSW the key questions are usually:

  • is the institution connected with my abuse a participating institution
  • do I have a viable civil claim under NSW law that may provide a higher or more tailored outcome than an NRS payment
  • how would accepting an NRS offer affect any current or future NSW civil claim

On our National Redress Scheme page we explain why we generally treat NRS as one tool rather than the automatic first choice particularly where a strong civil claim exists.

On this NSW page we focus on how that decision plays out in the context of NSW limitation reforms, organisational liability provisions and NSW government guidelines.

How Donaldson Law Runs NSW Abuse Matters

Donaldson Law is based in Queensland yet our practice and our clients are national. Many of the civil abuse claims we run involve NSW institutions or abuse that occurred in NSW.

In NSW matters we:

  • apply the NSW child abuse limitation reforms to your circumstances and identify any remaining time limit issues
  • use the organisational child abuse liability provisions to identify appropriate defendants and theories of liability
  • factor in the Model Litigant Policy and Guiding Principles where NSW government agencies are involved
  • integrate civil claims, National Redress, NSW victims support and any ADF entitlements, superannuation or personal integrity issues into one coherent strategy

Most NSW work can be done by phone, video and email. You do not need to be physically in NSW or attend our office to start the process.

GOT A QUESTION?

NSW Abuse Law FAQs

If you experienced abuse, serious assault, harmful institutional culture or a personal integrity violation in New South Wales and you are unsure how the law applies you can contact us by phone, email or through our online form.

By State FAQS
What if I live outside NSW now but the abuse happened there?
That is very common. In many cases the law that matters is the law of the place where the abuse occurred which means NSW law may still apply even if you now live interstate or overseas. We regularly act for clients in that position.
Does the removal of time limits mean my historic claim will automatically succeed?
No. The removal of limitation periods means the court can hear your claim without stopping it just because of delay. You still need evidence that the abuse occurred, that a person or organisation is legally responsible and that the abuse caused you harm. We will be honest with you about both strengths and weaknesses.
Can I bring a claim for serious abuse that happened when I was an adult in NSW?
Sometimes yes. The child abuse reforms focus on abuse that happened when you were under 18 yet there can still be civil claim options for some adult sexual assaults, serious assaults and personal integrity violations especially where there was a clear power imbalance or institutional responsibility. Limitation issues are more complex for adult claims so it is important to get advice as soon as you feel able.
Do I have to choose between NSW Victims Support, National Redress and a civil claim?
In some situations you can access more than one pathway. In others a payment under one scheme may reduce or limit what you can obtain under another. Before you make any final decision we will explain how NSW victims support, National Redress and civil claims interact in your circumstances.
Will suing a NSW government agency be harder than suing a non government institution?
Government defendants have their own procedures and protections yet they are also subject to the Model Litigant Policy and Guiding Principles for civil child abuse claims. In practice some agencies follow those standards more closely than others. We factor that reality into strategy and keep you informed about what to expect.